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If your goal is to save money by lowering your payments, you need to
take the costs of getting the loan and divide that by the monthly payment
savings. This will tell you how many months it will take you to break
even on the costs and start saving money over the long term. If you plan
on staying in the home past this future date, you should refinance. If
the cost break-even point is under 36 months, you should do the refinance.
If it takes 36-60 months, consider it carefully. If longer than 60 months,
it probably is not wise to refinance at this time. If your goal is to
refinance to a shorter term loan (i.e. go from a 30-year to a 15-year)
and pay off your house faster, be sure the rate is dropping enough to
recover the costs as if the refinance was a 30-year loan. If it doesn’t,
you should just start pre-paying principle on your current loan at the
15-year payment amount instead of refinancing and paying costs. An experienced
loan officer will do these calculations for you so you can understand
them to see if you are truly saving money.
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